When this option is selected, empty cells are not counted, but zero values are. Tip: When you average cells, keep in mind the difference between empty cells and those containing the value zero, especially if you have cleared the Show a zero in cells that have a zero value check box in the Excel Options dialog box in the Excel desktop application. If you want to calculate the average of only the values that meet certain criteria, use the AVERAGEIF function or the AVERAGEIFS function. If you want to include logical values and text representations of numbers in a reference as part of the calculation, use the AVERAGEA function.

If a range or cell reference argument contains text, logical values, or empty cells, those values are ignored however, cells with the value zero are included.Īrguments that are error values or text that cannot be translated into numbers cause errors. Logical values and text representations of numbers that you type directly into the list of arguments are not counted. Additional numbers, cell references or ranges for which you want the average, up to a maximum of 255.Īrguments can either be numbers or names, ranges, or cell references that contain numbers. The first number, cell reference, or range for which you want the average. The AVERAGE function syntax has the following arguments: For example, if the range A1:A20 contains numbers, the formula = AVERAGE( A1:A20) returns the average of those numbers.

Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of the arguments. This article describes the formula syntax and usage of the AVERAGE function in Microsoft Excel. Excel for Microsoft 365 Excel for Microsoft 365 for Mac Excel for the web Excel 2021 Excel 2021 for Mac Excel 2019 Excel 2019 for Mac Excel 2016 Excel 2016 for Mac Excel 2013 Excel 2010 Excel 2007 Excel for Mac 2011 Excel Starter 2010 More.

What is the median